Aviva Investors Launches Tokenized Sterling Fund on XRP Ledger

Aviva Investors Launches Tokenized Sterling Fund on XRP Ledger

Aviva Investors has introduced a digital share class for its £22 billion Sterling Liquidity Fund on the XRP Ledger, backing the new product with a £50 million investment. The Monday launch marks the second money market fund in the firm's collaboration with Ripple, bringing combined investments across its two tokenized share classes to more than £86 million.

The launch represents a significant expansion of Aviva's tokenization strategy, bringing one of Europe's largest money market funds onto blockchain infrastructure while preserving the conventional fund's investment objectives, risk profile, daily liquidity and regulatory safeguards.

Digital-Twin Structure

The new share class uses a digital-twin structure, allowing fund ownership to be represented on the XRP Ledger while the underlying portfolio and existing fund arrangements remain unchanged. The £22 billion in assets refers to the conventional Sterling Liquidity Fund's total holdings rather than the sum moved on-chain.

Aviva said the tokenized shares would offer an additional avenue for eligible investors to access the conventional fund. The setup keeps intact the same investment goals, risk characteristics, liquidity features and safeguards that conventional shareholders receive.

As Aviva Investors' biggest fund, the Sterling Liquidity Fund holds high-quality, short-duration debt denominated in British pounds. Established in 2002, the Ireland-domiciled UCITS money market fund targets low-risk returns and provides daily liquidity for investors managing cash holdings.

Qualified investors can reach the tokenized shares through digital wallets, even as the traditional fund keeps its regulated framework. The tokenization arrangement does not change the fund's underlying investment holdings into XRP. Investors retain interests in a regulated money market fund, while blockchain records support the digital share class.

Infrastructure and Custody

Four firms underpin the fund's blockchain and custody setup: Ripple, Komainu, Licuido and BNY Mellon. Komainu serves as an institutional digital asset custodian for the new share class, working alongside Licuido, whose platform handles the issuance and management of tokenized financial assets.

Custody of the fund's underlying portfolio remains with BNY Mellon. For Licuido, the sterling product extends work that began with Aviva's July dollar-fund launch.

According to Ripple, the XRP Ledger handles the issuance and administration of Aviva's tokenized fund shares at low transaction cost. The network has processed more than 4 billion transactions since 2012, supports nearly 8 million active wallets and is maintained by more than 130 independent validators, according to the announcement.

Previously, Ripple has invested in tokenization providers ZILO and Licuido, expanding the infrastructure available for digital fund distribution and asset management.

Second Tokenized Fund

The sterling product follows Aviva's first tokenized fund launch on July 29, when it introduced a digital share class for its U.S. Dollar Liquidity Fund. That earlier offering received approval from the Central Bank of Ireland, with access limited to eligible investors using digital wallets.

The latest announcement identifies a £50 million ($66 million) investment by Aviva in the sterling share class. Combined investments across the firm's sterling and dollar tokenized offerings now exceed £86 million, making Aviva one of Europe's largest tokenized money market fund providers, according to the companies.

The reported combined total remains separate from the £22 billion held by the conventional sterling fund. The companies did not disclose how many outside investors had subscribed to the sterling class or whether the new investment structure would introduce additional settlement services.

Executive Commentary

Mark Versey, CEO of Aviva Investors, said the launch demonstrated the company's commitment to expanding its tokenized investment products. "We believe tokenised funds can increase efficiency and ultimately lead to improved client outcomes," Versey said.

He credited Ripple's involvement in the two launches and indicated that the companies intend to continue exploring tokenization. Aviva plans to continue exploring tokenized funds with Ripple but has not announced another fund or launch date.

Nigel Khakoo, Ripple's senior vice president of trading and markets, said financial institutions are increasingly adopting infrastructure designed for continuous access and faster settlement. "Markets are moving to 24/7 access and settlement is moving to real-time, always-on rails," he said.

Industry Context

Aviva's latest offering joins a growing selection of institutional funds using blockchain infrastructure for digital ownership records and distribution. On October 22, JPMorgan Asset Management expanded two money market funds, MONY and JLTXX, onto Solana for qualified U.S. investors.

Its MONY fund targets U.S. Treasury securities and Treasury-backed repurchase agreements, while JLTXX requires approved wallet addresses for transactions involving tokenized shares. Franklin Templeton has expanded its Benji tokenized fund platform across several blockchains, including Stellar, Ethereum and Solana.

BlackRock's BUIDL fund has likewise introduced tokenized share classes on multiple networks. Aviva's sterling launch arrives immediately before Ripple's Swell conference in New York, scheduled for October 27-29, where tokenization and institutional blockchain adoption are expected to feature among the discussions.

Conclusion

Aviva Investors has launched a tokenized share class of its £22 billion Sterling Liquidity Fund on the XRP Ledger, investing £50 million in the new offering. Combined investments across the firm's sterling and dollar tokenized offerings now exceed £86 million. The companies intend to continue exploring tokenization, though no additional fund launches have been announced.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the size of Aviva's Sterling Liquidity Fund?

The Sterling Liquidity Fund manages £22 billion in assets, making it Aviva Investors' largest fund. The fund invests in high-grade, short-term debt instruments denominated in British pounds.

How much has Aviva invested in tokenized funds?

Aviva has invested more than £86 million ($116 million) across its two tokenized share classes, including £50 million in the new sterling product and its earlier U.S. dollar liquidity fund launched in July.

What blockchain infrastructure supports the tokenized fund?

The fund uses the XRP Ledger for blockchain infrastructure, with support from Ripple, Komainu, Licuido and BNY Mellon. Komainu provides digital asset custody, Licuido offers tokenization infrastructure, and BNY Mellon custodies the underlying assets.

When did Aviva launch its first tokenized fund?

Aviva launched its first tokenized fund on July 29, introducing a digital share class for its U.S. Dollar Liquidity Fund. That offering received approval from the Central Bank of Ireland.

What is a digital-twin structure in tokenized funds?

A digital-twin structure allows fund ownership to be represented on the blockchain while the underlying portfolio and existing fund arrangements remain in place. The conventional fund's investment objectives, risk profile and regulatory protections are preserved.

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Franklin Templeton Seeks Regulatory Relief for Tokenized Fund Trading Pools

Franklin Templeton Seeks Regulatory Relief for Tokenized Fund Trading Pools

Global asset manager Franklin Templeton has engaged with the Securities and Exchange Commission to evaluate regulatory relief for tokenized fund trades across blockchain platforms, according to reports from Bitcoin.com News and KuCoin citing Huoxing Finance [F1]. The discussions, held with members of the SEC Crypto Task Force on Oct. 9, addressed fundamental legal constraints affecting trading pools, asset custody, fees, and share pricing [F2, F4, F43].

The outreach comes as investment managers attempt to integrate registered collective investment vehicles directly into on-chain decentralized market mechanisms [F4, F43]. Franklin Templeton, which managed $1.68 trillion in assets as of March 31, brought the inquiry forward to clarify how federal securities statutes apply to automated liquidity infrastructure [F4, F43, F56].

Regulatory Relief for Tokenized Fund Trades

The primary focus of the regulatory relief for tokenized fund trades involves operational conflicts under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [F1, F43, F44]. In the Oct. 9 session, the company raised questions regarding how statutory pricing frameworks apply when blockchain-based shares trade in pooled venues alongside other assets, KuCoin and Bitcoin.com News reported [F2, F44, F62].

Franklin Templeton examined the application of Section 22(d) and Rule 22c-1 to liquidity pools where shares of tokenized money market funds could be paired against tokenized National Market System equities [F7, F44, F46]. Section 22(d) mandates that redeemable fund shares be purchased at the current public offering price described in the prospectus, while Rule 22c-1 requires transactions to execute at the subsequent net asset value calculated after an order is received [F11, F12, F44, F46].

Automated liquidity pools price transactions dynamically using programmatic formulas, which can diverge from traditional fund pricing schedules [F47]. The firm questioned whether regulatory exemptions are required to accommodate these algorithmic pools and to permit liquidity providers supplying the capital to assess service fees [F8, F14, F45, F63].

ETF Trading Pairs and Liquidity Pool Status

The scope of the discussions extended beyond money market products to include tokenized exchange-traded funds [F4, F18, F48]. Franklin Templeton presented concepts for tokenized ETF trading pairs formed against tokenized stocks, permitted payment stablecoins, or tokenized money market fund shares [F18, F48, F65].

Because on-chain execution venues do not hold national securities exchange designations, the manager probed whether dedicated relief would be necessary to permit ETF shares to trade continuously on alternative networks, TokenPost reported [F20, F49].

The firm also sought regulatory perspective on the legal classification of the automated pools themselves [F21, F50, F65]. Franklin Templeton asked whether liquidity pools holding tokenized assets and distributing liquidity-provider positions could be defined as investment companies under the 1940 Act, or if those LP positions necessitate separate exemptions under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [F21, F22, F24, F25, F50].

Existing SEC Frameworks and Exemptions

A central backdrop to the dialogue is the SEC order from Oct. 17, which created a temporary five-year conditional structure for permissioned venues executing tokenized NMS stocks through automated market maker pools [F15, F51, F53]. That order exempts eligible entities from selected broker-dealer and national exchange mandates under defined operational terms [F15].

Those terms restrict access to approved market participants, set explicit volume thresholds, mandate public smart contracts, align trading halts with primary stock exchanges, and preserve shareholder rights [F16, F17]. While the Oct. 17 framework allows tokenized money market funds to function as pairing assets in pools, it stops short of providing exemptions under the Investment Company Act of 1940, leaving Section 22(d) and Rule 22c-1 issues unsettled [F51, F52].

Crypto News reported that Franklin Templeton CEO Jenny Johnson defended native on-chain accounting models during an appearance at the TOKEN2049 conference in Singapore [F73, F74]. Johnson criticized rival fund structures as digital twins whose official records remain in legacy transfer agencies while external tokens merely mirror balances [F73, F74, F79, F82]. She contrasted those setups with the firm's architecture, which embeds primary ownership records directly into blockchain platforms [F73, F81, F83].

BENJI Architecture and On-Chain Growth

Franklin Templeton first rolled out its digital asset recordkeeping infrastructure in 2021 by launching the Franklin Onchain U.S. Government Money Fund, registered under ticker FOBXX and relying on Rule 2a-7 [F30, F31, F54, F72]. Each BENJI token represents a single share in the open-end government fund, with share transfers managed directly by the proprietary Benji Technology Platform across public blockchains including Stellar, Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Aptos, Base, Solana, and BNB Smart Chain [F30, F32, F33, F54, F92].

According to an Aug. 12 SEC staff letter, Franklin Templeton Investor Services operates a dual ledger structure [F87]. The transfer agent tracks private investor data internally while recording anonymous transaction values on public blockchains, combining the inputs in real time to generate the official register [F87, F88, F91]. The letter noted that the transfer agent maintains authority to reverse unauthorized transfers, freeze accounts, migrate wallet registries, and re-establish primary records when required [F89, F90].

Data tracked by RWA.xyz showed Franklin Templeton Benji Investments holding approximately $2.60 billion in distributed asset value on Oct. 9, ranking it second across tokenized U.S. Treasury platforms [F104, F105]. The asset figure was led by iBENJI at roughly $1.71 billion and BENJI at approximately $760.6 million [F107]. Net assets reported for the conventional FOBXX fund stood at $686.64 million as of Aug. 31, while TokenPost reported the OnChain Fund reached $1.98 billion in assets under management as of April 29 [F55, F108, F109].

Franklin Templeton has continued expanding institutional applications for its tokens. The firm integrated its platform with MoonPay Trade on June 2 to let qualified institutions trade between tokenized fund shares and supported stablecoins [F35, F60, F114]. Additionally, SEC staff issued a no-action position on Aug. 12 regarding internal fund investments, allowing affiliated Franklin funds to hold BENJI shares under specific custody and board oversight procedures [F28, F57, F58, F116, F118].

Conclusion

Franklin Templeton's engagement with the SEC Crypto Task Force highlights unresolved legal hurdles facing tokenized fund trades in secondary decentralized markets. While existing regulatory orders offer conditional safe harbors for automated trading venues handling tokenized equities, they do not resolve 1940 Act requirements surrounding fund pricing and pool classifications [F43, F51, F52]. The firm is continuing to advocate for formal regulatory relief and exemptions that would legally permit open-end funds and ETFs to settle directly across automated blockchain liquidity pools [F1, F68].

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Franklin Templeton meet with the SEC Crypto Task Force?

Franklin Templeton met with staff from the SEC Crypto Task Force on Oct. 9 to discuss legal questions regarding pricing, service fees, and asset pools for tokenized funds [F2, F4, F43].

Which laws are central to the regulatory relief for tokenized fund trades?

The primary issues involve Section 22(d) and Rule 22c-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, which dictate prospectus pricing and forward net asset value execution for redeemable fund shares [F11, F12, F44]. Additional relief may involve the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [F25].

What is Franklin Templeton's BENJI token?

BENJI is a blockchain token representing shares of the Franklin Onchain U.S. Government Money Fund (FOBXX), an open-end government money market fund launched in 2021 [F27, F30, F31, F54]. Transferring a BENJI token transfers the underlying fund share recorded via the Benji Technology Platform [F32, F33].

How much distributed asset value does the Benji platform hold?

Tracker RWA.xyz reported that Franklin Templeton Benji Investments held approximately $2.60 billion in distributed asset value on Oct. 9, ranking second among tokenized U.S. Treasury platforms [F104, F105]. Standalone BENJI assets stood at roughly $760.6 million, with iBENJI representing approximately $1.71 billion [F107].

Sources